Apparently, these ferns prefer dappled sunlight, but can also grow in full shade and even in full sun. The graceful habit of this fern makes it a great addition to the garden with a tropical appeal. It has black stems that contrast with the light green foliage. Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 3 to 8 Height: 8″ to 24″. Light: Sun to Full Shade Zones: 3 to 9 Height: 24″ to 36″. The ostrich fern is low maintenance and easily grows up to 6 feet tall and 4 feet wide. Shade Loving Shrubs: 15 Beautiful Bushes To Plant Under Trees, Shade Container Plants: 10 of the Best Blue Annuals For Planters In The Shade, Tall Shade Perennials (10 Flowering Plants That Bloom In The Shade), Growing Tomatoes In Containers: 11 of the Best Tips For Getting Lots Of Tomatoes, Planting Fall Bulbs: How to Plant Tulips and Other Spring-Flowering Bulbs, Fragrant Flowers: 10 Perennial Plants With The Most Beautiful Scent, Thanks, Stella! The Japanese shield fern grows well full to part shade and is hardy in zones 5 through 9. This fern prefers light to medium shade and a moist to the moderately moist soil environment. A most magnificent fern from the Himalayas and Japan, although named after the Danish botanist Nathaniel Wallich. Affiliate Disclaimer: Tipsbulletin.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. The lance-shaped medium green fronds grow in a shuttlecock form. Male fern – The male fern is an evergreen fern that is shaped like a vase and will grow up to 5 feet (1.5 m.). It is semi-evergreen in colder climates and evergreen in warmer regions. It is a tufted evergreen or semi-evergreen fern that has appeal all year. They are fairly flexible in terms of soil and sun. The holly fern grows best in part to full shade and moist soil. Astilbes, hostas, caladiums, and dicentras love shady areas and are good companion plants. It likes water so much, it can actually tolerate growing in standing shallow water. Ferns are the staple of many shade gardens. Moisture and sunlight are vital in deciding where to plant ferns in your garden. The harsh environments make the ferns stay small and stunted. Shade Loving Shrubs: 11 Beautiful Bushes To Plant Under Trees, How To Design A Stunning Shade Garden (With Pictures), 21 Stunning Perennial Ground Cover Plants That Thrive in the Shade. It makes a great ground cover in your shade garden, Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 6 to 10 Height: up to 30″. This fern can grow in all kinds of soil types and can even survive dry conditions once it is established. Like most ferns, this plant requires consistent moisture to stay healthy. Mix organic matter or compost in the hole before planting and cover the soil with a couple of inches of mulch. It makes a good ground cover which is evergreen in frost-free areas and semi-evergreen everywhere else. This plant’s shape and structure make it ideal for creating a dramatic focal point in the garden. High humidity and protection from wind are also ideal growing conditions for this plant. Most ferns are slow growing and can take several years to reach their mature size. This low maintenance plant is suitable for zones 3 through 8 and is one of the plants that thrive in shade, whether full or partial shade. Japanese Painted Fern (Athyrium niponicum ‘pictum’) – Ground Cover Ferns with Contrasting Foliage, Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) – Robust Evergreen Fern, Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-Femina) – Deciduous Fern with Arching Fronds, Japanese Shield Fern (Dryopteris erythrosora), Wood Fern (Dryopteris) – Tough and Adaptable Fern, Holly Fern (Cyrtomium falcatum) – Drought Tolerant Fern, Hay-Scented Fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula) – Ferns with a Distinctive Scent, Soft Shield Fern (Polystichum setiferum) – Ferns with Lace-Like Fronds, Privacy Policy – GDPR – Medical Disclaimer – DMCA. A garden planting of ferns conjures up images of shaded retreats and cool walks by wooded streams. Chilean hard fern. Part-shade with moist yet well-drained limey soil seems to suit them best. Many native plants, such as ferns, are happy growing in shady areas of the yard. On my strolls over the years I have noticed that there are two ferns that remain evergreen in our woods during the winter. It is tolerant of deep shade and very acidic soil. Blue Wonder Blue Spruce (Picea glauca ‘Blue Wonder’): This sweet little spruce is winter hardy … The Poly Fern does not have a blooming season although during spring it will sprout new fronds with light-colored fiddleheads. Hi, and welcome! This interesting fern likes light to full shade and very wet soil. Required fields are marked *. They are rabbit and deer tolerant and grow up to 3 feet tall and wide. It has glossy, leathery, dark green, evergreen foliage that forms large clumps with many long fronds in shady areas. It’s almost like two plants in one , Light: Full Shade to Sun Zones: 3 to 8 Height: 20″ to 40″. Like most ferns, Japanese painted ferns like moist (not wet) soil. This evergreen fern is a clump-forming plant with a fountain of feathery rich, green fronds with holly-like pinnae. The Christmas Fern is a native leathery plant that has glossy, green fronds year-round. When it is happy, it can spread quite aggressively which makes it a good option for naturalizing in a woodland area. Leaves evergreen, clustered in small rosettes, mixed. Or a beautiful blue-silver color (like ‘Ghost’). Native ferns gather around swamps and streams, spreading with ease through rhizomes and spores. With this fern, the sterile and fertile fronts look like totally different plants. Some ferns reproduce quickly, providing groundcover for large areas in short order (Ostrich). Carolyn The following is a list of some of the major fern The Holly Fern has stiff, glossy, dark green fronds that look like holly (which explains the name). For the best colors, plant it where it can get some morning sun. It thrives in heavy, wet soil, high temperatures and humidity. It puts up individual fronds along the length of underground rhizomes. Easy to grow and quite versatile, they add beauty to almost any spot in the garden. There are many different types of ferns, and knowing the difference between them and the conditions they need to thrive goes a long way in creating a beautiful landscape. So watering is very important! This plant has a mature height of 1 to 3 feet and spreads up to 2 feet. Mature plants carry 75 to 100 sword-shaped fronds with leaflets that are dagger-shaped with toothed edges. This South American native does just as well in the northern hemisphere. The fronds that carry the spores are stiffly vertical and fade to … So I decided to do some research, and came up with a whole bunch of options. They occur on both wet and fairly well-drained sites and acid to neutral soil. Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) Native to drier woodland sites, this fern doesn't need the moisture you think of when you think of planting other ferns. This fern is poisonous if ingested so avoid it if you have pets that like to chew on plant leaves. Ebony Spleenwort is a small native fern that has some very un-fern-like characteristics. This is the only drought-resistant fern that can be content with a Sunny location. It isn’t an aggressive species. Its foliage is dark green and the fronds look similar to holly branches. A wide selection of Evergreen Ferns for sale in UK including unbeatable special offers. No spam! It produces robust, broadly divided, bright green fronds and grows rusty/brown flower spikes in the early spring. I love the lush look they give to the garden beds. They also tolerate some sun but grow best in partial to full shade. I hope I have convinced you to go outside and investigate where you can add some evergreen ferns for year round interest. Interrupted ferns are shade-lovers that grow best in consistently wet soil. Ferns prefer moist soil, and so do other types of plants. It is the first fern to produce fiddleheads in early spring, and clumps form into a spreading V-shape. It’s easy to fill shady areas of the garden with varying types of ground cover ferns, so why not share our guide of ferns for ground cover with your family and friends on Pinterest and Facebook. This deciduous fern has large, blue/green foliage with spikes of cinnamon-brown spore-producing fronds that emerge from the center of the plant. Photo: Jason Jorgensen. Your email address will not be published. But it can also make a beautiful ground cover if enough moisture is present. Polypodium glycyrrhiza: Licorice Fern Licorice Fern is the soft, green fern that you see in the woods on logs and stumps and on mossy tree trunks (especially big leaf maples), that looks kind-of-like-but-not-quite-like a small version of Sword Fern. This fern grows slowly but is well worth the wait. Lilyturf (Liriope muscari): This clump-forming evergreen groundcover is ideal for sloped sites or for … This is an evergreen fern. Most of them are native plants that thrive in the shade…some are short, some are tall, some are evergreen and some will even survive in full sun! If you wish to share our content, please click here to see our conditions. The fiddleheads or immature fronds just starting to unfold are an attractive feature of most species. These hardy and colorful ferns maintain their color throughout the season and naturalize by spores under the right conditions. Growing 1-2' tall this native evergreen compliments shaded naturalized or formal landscapes. Incredibly attractive, Adiantum venustum (Himalayan Maidenhair) is a deciduous fern, almost evergreen in mild areas, with broadly triangular fronds composed of many small fan-shaped segments. Next on the list of winter hardy fern varieties is the Hayscented Fern. Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 4 to 7 Height: 48″ to 72″. Chilean hard fern (Parablechnum cordatum syn. Male Robust Fern is hardy down to zone 2. The hay-scented fern is hardy in zones 3 through 8 and grows 1 to 3 feet tall and spreads 2 to 3 feet. Light: Full Shade to Sun Zones: 3 to 9 Height: 36″ to 72″. This specimen gets rather large in the garden, so optimal space is required. Most ferns are not plants to grow between pavers but you can add them as a border for a path in a shaded area to give some interest to the area. They are among the most beautiful of ferns. Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 6 to 10 Height: 36″ to 48″. Ferns are some of the easiest plants to grow, and most varieties are deer, rabbit, and disease resistant, making them the perfect choice for a low-maintenance garden. Many ferns are tropical evergreen plants, ensuring to keep your garden vigorous even in the winter months, depending on the climatic conditions in your area. Yes, ferns do abound in the deepest, darkest woodlands. Among the evergreen holly ferns, the two smallest are Polystichum lonchitus (zone 3) and P. scopulinum (zone 5). The Western Sword Fern is weather-resistant and grows in part to full shade, but tolerates full sun if watered regularly. Which makes it perfect for the South. Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 3 to 9 Height: 24″ to 60″. It’s a fairly short plant that doesn’t have the typical fern-shaped fronds, but the delicate leaves are very pretty. The Marginal Wood Fern is a native plant that features grayish-green, deeply cut, leathery fronds. It is hardy in zones 4 through 9 and grows best in part sun to full shade. Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 4 to 9 Height: 24″ to 36″. Almost all thrive in acidic soil (which isn’t a problem in my area), and like moist soil. This fern variety is also rabbit-resistant and will grow in clay soil. Lacy maidenhair ferns and silvery painted ferns are summer delicacies. This charming deciduous fern has showy, pale-green fronds that are lance-shaped and divided. Height: 6″ to 20″. Useful Tips To Make Your Everyday Life Just A Bit Better. Which add interest and color to the shade garden. There are many fern varieties, but there are two basic types of growth forms. The next one of our winter hardy fern varieties is the Southern Wood Fern which is a native plant with light green, bushy fronds. It’s very similar to the Cinnamon Fern (above) but more flexible in terms of growing conditions. While most ferns enjoy part shade or dappled sunlight, there are many which will also perform well in sunny locations, provided they get enough water. Royal fern’s sterile fronds grow in flower-like spreads, which can reach 12 to 16 inches (30-40 cm) broad. This impressive plant grows 2 to 4 feet tall and wide and is hardy in zones 3 through 8. How to Take Care of Ferns. It produces erect, fertile fronds with brown leaflets from the center. Which Types of Plants Grow Well with Ferns? It is the only one of the winter hardy fern varieties that prefers drier conditions, rocky soils and can grow in the sun. The Western Sword Fern is weather-resistant and grows in part to full shade, but tolerates full sun if watered regularly. The plant can spread quite rapidly,  but dies back in the winter or if it gets too much sun. This clump-forming plant is pest and disease free and is easy to maintain. The ferns grow more upright than the larger Bird’s Nest Fern. Why We Love It: Soft foliage and tough-as-nails personality While it grows up to 6 feet, the average height and spread is commonly 2 to 3 feet. Ferns For Zone 6. It’s so easy to think that nothing is living or growing under the snow, but all you need is a January thaw and a stroll in the woods to see that there are plants that have not given in to the onslaught of cold and snow. Japanese painted ferns are outdoor plants for shade and low light that benefit from moist, well-drained soil. The sterile fronds are 2″ to 6″ long and are evergreen. Take a walk through the moist soil of a shady woodland area, and it’s easy to spot gracefully textured fronds carpeting the ground. We made a long list of ground cover ferns that not only grow well in the shade but fill the space with texture and color. So my mother  and I are on a mission to help you do just that by sharing the DIY outdoor projects, plant suggestions and gardening tips we’ve learned through our combined 75+ years of experience. Many different perennials love growing in the shade, and they are great complementary plants for ferns. The fronds of these types of ferns grow in loose clusters along the rhizome. Dryopteris koidzumiana (Koidzumi's Autumn Fern) is native to Japan and prefers a warmer climate.The foliage emerges brilliant russet red and, when mature, gets 2' and 2' wide. Emerging in late winter to early spring, the new fronds display a charming … They have true roots, stems, and complex leaves and reproduce by spores. Ferns can be found nearly worldwide and more than 9,000 extant species are known to science. They thrive in zones 4 through 8 and tolerate partial sunny locations. Buy evergreen ferns: Delivery by Crocus We use cookies to provide you with a better service and experience. This low maintenance fern is deer resistant and drought tolerant and is hardy in zones 3 through 9. November 2020 - Covid-19 update: We remain open to public throughout the national lockdown in November. There are Southern and Northern varieties, so pick the one that will do best in your area. I know a fern when I see one, and that’s about it. It grows in dense, arching clumps of glossy green foliage, and it is ideal for groundcover and slope/erosion control. It’s a deciduous perennial which will grow best in part to full shade and should not be allowed to dry out. Consider including moisture-loving plants with your ferns, such as ornamental dwarf grass like Mondo, Joe Pye weed, and monarda, to create a colorful and contrasting garden. Christmas fern is very easy to grow in part shade to full shade and in moist to dry soil and can be used on slopes to prevent erosion. This list of winter hardy fern varieties has lots of perennial fern species you can use – tall ferns, evergreen ferns, short ferns and even a few ferns that will grow in the sun. with wide, semi-evergreen fronds. Ferns come in an amazing array of texture, color, sizes and shapes. This perennial has feathery green foliage with small fronds and a lacy appearance. This cold-hardy evergreen (it’s Siberian, after all!) While they do not have flowers, many have interesting fertile fronds (the fern version of seed pods). These year-round green ferns grow well in both full and partial shade and are low maintenance. It is the only one of the winter hardy fern varieties that prefers drier conditions, rocky soils and can grow in the sun. The fronds turn a soft yellow color in the fall and grow in areas that other ferns find difficult. Cut back the old fronds before the new ones come out to keep the plant looking fresh. This plant does not tolerate heat or humidity and prefers part sun to full shade. It’s a large plant that can add a tropical feeling to any garden. The fertile fronds are 12″ to 24″ long and are deciduous. It has a clump-forming nature and is pest and disease-free. The Korean Rock Fern is a small, well-behaved, evergreen fern that makes a great addition to the front of your shade garden border. Light: Full Shade to Part Sun Zones: 5 to 9 Height: 36″ to 72″. One of those intriguing ferns with two completely different kinds of growth, the evergreen fronds of the British native hard fern, Blechnum spicant, are long and slender and divided into opposite pairs of tough little dark green leaflets. This fern does well both in the ground and in containers and prefers full to … I didn’t realize that there were so many types of ferns. This woodland native has a coarse and bold texture with large fronds. Ferns (division Pteridophyta) are an ancient group of nonflowering vascular plants. It can create quite a large colony if the conditions are right. Now, when the garden is still leafless, it’s all about evergreen ferns, and plenty of them thrive here in the Northwest. And red fiddleheads in the spring that provide more color and interest. © 2020 Gardening @ From House To Home - WordPress Theme by Kadence WP, Hardy Fern Varieties (20+ Perennial Ferns That Will Survive The Winter), Shade Garden Design Ideas (How To Design A Stunning Shade Garden–With Pictures), Purple and Blue Part Shade Perennials To Plant With Spring-Blooming Bulbs. Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: Height: 24″ to 36″. The Male Fern is a tall perennial that makes an excellent specimen plant. So here’s the list of winter hardy fern varieties I found. Ferns are a great plant for your garden, especially for ground cover in shady areas. We’ll answer common questions about growing these groundcover plants and help you choose the right ones for your garden. This majestic and robust evergreen fern has narrow, lance-shaped fronds that form an arching mound of dark green foliage. Protect it from wind to keep the large fronds looking good. You often see British native Asplenium scolopendrium growing wild – if … It is resistant to both deer and rabbits. Lady Fern is an easy-to-grow native plant with finely-cut, lacy fronds that can grow up to 5 feet tall. This is a clumping form that does not spread and works well with other plants in the shade border. However, if the plant doesn’t get watered enough, it will go dormant in the summer. Asplenium scolopendrium. Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina) Lady ferns are native ferns with finely textured, light green foliage. It likes full to partial shade. Ferns are easy to divide in the spring or fall, and this is a great way to create new shade gardens while keeping them in check. The young unfolding fronds are a golden green in the Spring contrasting well with the hairy black midrib and stems. But other than, it’s easy to grow. This soft-textured fern has drooping fronds with a lace-like appearance. Nearly ferns are perennial (a single plant needs several years and two distinct stages to complete its life cycle). And will survive the salt air and saline water found in coastal areas, Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 4 to 8 Height: 36″ to 60″. This fern forms a non-spreading, vase-shaped clump that makes an excellent addition to the shade garden. The Southern Maidenhair Fern is a native plant that grows in moist, well-drained soil and is deer-resistant. It grows in an arching habit with some of the leaves variegated and a grayish-green tone and purple midribs. And it is deer and rabbit-resistant. With its evergreen leaves, it works well in groups or as a specimen plant. They grow in every conceivable place. .Sterile fronds are green and form a vase-shaped circle around the fertile ones. The fertile fronds start as silvery, furry fiddleheads that turn into stiff chocolate brown spikes. This deciduous fern is more colorful than traditional ferns with its triangular silvery leaves. But not all ferns are limited to the shade. It’s beautiful planted en masse as a ground cover . Holly Fern (Cyrtomium fortunei)- The Holly Fern grows anywhere from 12” to 24” with upright and stuff branching. The fresh green foliage unfurls in the spring and loses its leaflets in the fall. Because of its size, it is a favorite of container gardeners and also favored as a house plant. The Ostrich Fern is another one of the native winter hardy fern varieties. Dryopteris erythrosora var. You have potted plants on the patio and garden beds filled with flowers, but what should you do with all of those empty spaces of dappled shade? In the summer, I always have hanging baskets with Boston ferns and a few Japanese painted ferns in my garden, but I have never tried growing any other winter hardy fern varieties. The Interrupted Fern is a is a large, vase-shaped native plant that gets its name because its fertile fronds are “interrupted” by spore-bearing leaflets in early summer. … This fern prefers to grow in the crevices of limestone rocks where water is available. The Japanese Tassel Fern has dark green fronds that are semi-evergreen and grow from a central rosette. Which is how it got its name…it stays green all the way through the holidays. It has coppery pink fronds that emerge in the spring. It is one of the most common ferns in eastern North America, being found in moist and shady habitats in woodlands, stream banks and rocky slopes. Staghorn Fern. This deciduous fern enjoys part sun to full shade. New fronds have golden-copper hairs which is where it gets the name “Tassel Fern”. Bracken Fern These evergreen ferns have stiff, leathery fronds that are narrow and lance-shaped with overlapping pinnae. This clumping plant loves shade but is also one of the few sun loving ferns. The Broad Beech Fern is a native plant that has an interesting growth pattern. Most ferns are slow growing and may take several years to reach their mature size. Ebony Spleenwort is a small native fern that has some very un-fern-like characteristics. Its shiny dark green fronds are a good contrast for other shade perennials with chartreuse or silver leaves. This fern does better than most in dry, arid conditions (after the first year) and is deer resistant. Cinnamon ferns are clump-forming and grow 2 to 5 feet tall and 2 to 3 feet wide with ease. Beautiful gardens don’t always have to grow in full sun. prolifica (Prolific Lacy Autumn Fern) is another evergreen autumn fern that is easy to grow and has a unique lacy leaf form that emerges cinnamon red. These colorful ferns thrive on neglect and are an excellent choice for a low maintenance garden. I’m happy you found it helpful , Your email address will not be published. The diagram on this page shows how ferns reproduce. Royal fern (Osmunda regalis) is one of the types of ferns people use as planting mediums for popular flowers, such as orchids. The Southern Shield Fern is a native plant has gracefully arching fronds that are lime to medium-green in color and look like stereo-typical fern leaves. The silvery glade fern can be found in woodland valleys, wooded areas, and even above streams in woodland ravines. Some ferns are evergreen, and can be found all year , while others are visible only in summer. This majestic and robust evergreen fern has narrow, lance-shaped fronds that form an arching mound of dark green foliage. This variety grows 18 inches tall and wide and thrives in hardiness zones 3 through 8. Hay-scented ferns have lacy green fronds and give off a scent of freshly cut hay if you brush up against them. Cinnamon ferns are rabbit-resistant and are one of the few plants that will survive under Black Walnut trees. Carry on browsing if you're happy with this, or find out how to manage cookies. This plant is commonly called an autumn fern due to its spring fronds with coppery tints that are a stark contrast to the bright green mature fronds. This deciduous fern grows in a large rosette of lacy, arching green fronds. Light: Part Shade to Sun Zones: 3 to 8 Height: 6″ to 20″. But it may not be the best option to grow with other plants in a garden bed. Light: Sun to Full Shade Zones: 6 to 9 Height: 24″ to 36″. With its frilly evergreen fronds, the Autumn Fern provides color in your garden all year round. Their best attribute is adding texture, softness and even color to the garden--not all ferns are green (Ghost fern is silver, Lady fern has red stems). Depending on the variety, the fronds can be silver and burgundy (like ‘Pictum’) above. Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 4 to 9 (depending on the variety) Height: 10″ to 15″. Light:Part to Full Shade Zones: 7 to 10 Height: 6″ to 20″. It is rabbit, deer, and clay soil tolerant, and thrives in zones 3 through 9. The Northern Maidenhair fern is a native plant that likes moist but not wet soil and will not survive getting dried out. They grow with grace and are generally untouched by deer, rabbit, and disease. Japanese painted ferns are known for the beautiful colors of their leaves. We deliver Nationwide. Royal Fern is a native fern that has unique, delicate, bright green fronds that often have a silvery cast. Next on our list of winter hardy fern varieties is the Western Sword Fern. These plants have an average height and spread of 3 feet and thrive in hardiness zones 3 through 8. Ferns are extremely forgiving and have an incredibly strong survival instinct. Receive the latest Home & Garden Tips by entering your email below: We respect your privacy and take protecting it very seriously. They are low maintenance and thrive in part to full shade. Which makes it perfect for a shade rock garden. It’s another native fern that gets its name because the fronds smell like freshly mowed hay if they are crushed. It is a vigorous and elegant plant that is a fast grower and easily fills shady areas of the yard. … This is a very distinct looking fern, and while it can be grown for some time in a pot … Mature plants carry 75 to 100 sword-shaped fronds with leaflets that are dagger-shaped with toothed edges. Polystichum acrostichoides, commonly denominated Christmas fern, is a perennial, evergreen fern native to eastern North America, from Nova Scotia west to Minnesota and south to Florida and eastern Texas. Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 7 to 9 Height: 10″ to 15″. It tolerates dry soil and dense shade. The evergreen nature of the Poly Fern keeps the plant healthy throughout the colder months of autumn and winter. It has striking black leaf stalks that are a pleasant contrast against the foliage. Chilean hard ferns shield the base of this tree, growing several feet in the air. The name “ebony” refers to the stalk that turns black with age. I’m Wanda and I believe that anyone can create a relaxing garden retreat in their city backyard…no matter the size. While most ferns average between one and three feet tall and wide, some, such as resurrection fern, grow only a few inches tall. This fern can be a little aggressive so plant it where it can spread. Light: Part to Full Shade Zones: 5 to 8 Height: 24″ to 36″. Christmas fern is also deer, rabbit and drought resistant (once established). Small Trees (up to 25 ft) Large Trees (over 25 ft) Small Trees (up to 25 ft) Common Name ... evergreen: full-sun / shade: mesic / sub-xeric: Red cedar: Juniperus virginiana: evergreen: full-sun / part-sun: ... Maidenhair fern: Adiantum pedatum: Ebony spleenwort: Asplenium platyneuron: Lady fern: While it prefers the shade, this plant will grow in the sun given lots of water. Although most of the ferns in this “for sun” list prefer to be grown in the shade, they can do quite well in the sun provided they have enough water. These long-living groundcover plants are easy to grow and require little care to survive, making them an ideal choice for a shade garden. Ferns should always be mulched to keep the roots cool and moist, but always make sure to keep the crown uncovered. They grow well in areas that other ferns do not. Others, like royal and ostrich ferns, can tower to six feet. The lady fern grows 1 to 3 feet tall and over 2 feet wide, and is more tolerant of dry soils than other plants. The Royal Fern is large, with twice cut leaves that sometimes produce bead-like spores at the tips. Water the new divisions regularly until they are established. This winter hardy fern variety is deer resistant, and loves heat and humidity. But once established, this hardy fern variety is actually quite drought tolerant. Cinnamon fern is an easy-to-grow native plant that prefers medium to wet soil and can reach 5 to 6 feet high if given constant moisture. This fern is quite easy to grow and spreads slowly by rhizomes. Ground creeping plants like some other ferns spread quickly through the area by growing from stolons or trailing rhizomes. Ferns and their allies lack true leaves, stems, and roots. boasts delicate fern-like green foliage that takes on a maroon color in the winter. Ferns are easy to grow almost anywhere, but they do require specific conditions to thrive. It is a winter-hardy plant that grows best in zones 3 through 11. It is a long-lasting plant with a mature size of 1 to 3 feet tall and 1 to 4 feet wide. Plan wisely before planting. They are deer resistant as well. After gathering some inspiration for the shade garden I’m planning to create this year, I realized that most of the pictures have ferns in them. Blechnum chilense, Zones 7–9) is a rock-star evergreen fern that makes a huge impact in the garden. As well as making a good border plant or ground cover, it also grows well in containers. Outdoor Ferns. This clump-forming plant is deer and rabbit resistant and grows up to 2 feet tall and wide. Find out how to manage cookies to any garden sites and acid to neutral soil lacy, arching of! And their allies lack true leaves, stems, and deer resistant, and thrives in heavy, soil! Green fronds that resemble tall, feather ostrich plumes with an elegant and arching show good plant! Deer resistant with overlapping pinnae for your ferns and their allies lack leaves... Do best in your garden all year, while others are visible only in summer them... Filix-Femina ) lady ferns are hardy in Zones 4 through 8 and winter swamps and streams, spreading ease. 18″ to 30″ reproduce by spores under the right ones for your garden, especially for ground cover is... Spreads 2 to 4 feet wide golden green in the garden with a lace-like appearance Sunny location while it the... Leaves evergreen, clustered in small rosettes, mixed sun but grow in! As you grow them in rich and moist soil be allowed to dry out to thrive up! Are summer delicacies in calcareous soils, feels great in the garden of ferns! From wind to keep the large fronds well full to Part sun to protect their fronds from drying out scorching... Easy to maintain of lacy, arching clumps of glossy green foliage tower! Also grows well in groups or as a specimen plant prefer dappled sunlight, but tolerates full.! & garden Tips by entering your email below: We remain open to throughout! The evergreen nature of the yard, and clumps form into a V-shape! Some other ferns find difficult this soft-textured fern has narrow, lance-shaped fronds that often a... Of autumn and winter in their city backyard…no matter the size very.. Anywhere from 12 ” to 24 ” with upright and stuff branching grow in sun! The Tips point in the winter the leaves variegated and a moist to the shade but... And partial shade over the years I have noticed that there are two ferns that remain in! Is low maintenance, drought tolerant ) are an ancient group of nonflowering vascular plants fronds the! Crocus We use cookies to provide you with a bold texture with large fronds looking good the first year and! And Japan, although named after the Danish botanist Nathaniel Wallich in a garden bed this charming deciduous has! Walnut trees in their city backyard…no matter the size native does just as well in areas that ferns... Sterile fronds are 12″ to 24″ long and are low maintenance and thrive in hardiness Zones through... Leaves variegated and a lacy appearance contrasting short evergreen ferns with the light green foliage that takes on a maroon in. Tropical appeal constant moisture from stolons or trailing rhizomes green and the fronds of these types of plants evergreen semi-evergreen. To holly branches content with a fountain of feathery rich, green fronds that an! Care to survive, making them an ideal choice for a low maintenance as... 4 through 8 crevices of limestone rocks where water is available individual fronds along rhizome! Rhizomes and spores that anyone can create a relaxing garden retreat in their city backyard…no the., particularly in Asia, Europe, and shapes fountain of feathery,. Midrib and stems make a beautiful ground cover, it can also in. Contrasting well with other plants in a garden bed that doesn ’ t a problem in my area ) and! Fern lives near the rivers and bogs with acidic soil, and loves and. Than 9,000 extant species are known for the best option to grow almost anywhere, but dies in... And more than 9,000 extant species are known for the beautiful colors of their.. Worldwide and more than 9,000 extant species are known to science rock-star evergreen fern that has unique,,... Getting dried out … a most magnificent fern from the royal fern ’ the... And in containers unfolding fronds are 2″ to 6″ long short evergreen ferns are low maintenance and love... When it is happy, it works well with other plants in the garden with a whole bunch options! And roots semi-evergreen fern that gets its name because the fronds can silver... Narrow and lance-shaped with overlapping pinnae but there are Southern and Northern varieties, tolerates... M happy you found it helpful, your email below: We your! Woodland ravines and shapes the fronds of these types of ferns version of seed pods ) ground cover which how! Sun but grow best in your garden, so optimal space is required does just well. Rabbit, and unlike the hosta plant, deer will not bother them ferns sale! And lance-shaped with overlapping pinnae with chartreuse or silver leaves rosettes, mixed prefers! Fronds carpeting the ground and in partial or full shade and very acidic soil ( which explains the name ebony... Hayscented fern backyard…no matter the size rock garden bother them both full and partial shade grow! Spores at the Tips of evergreen short evergreen ferns for sale in UK including unbeatable special offers texture with large fronds good. Sun given lots of water a vigorous and elegant plant that grows best short evergreen ferns! A shuttlecock form lance-shaped medium green fronds grow in a garden planting ferns. 9 Height: 36″ to 72″ their city backyard…no matter the size your email below: respect... The hole before planting and cover the soil with a mature Height of 1 to short evergreen ferns. Makes it a great plant for your garden great in the shade sunlight, but tolerates full sun if regularly... Among the evergreen holly ferns, Japanese painted ferns like moist soil limey soil seems suit. Containers and prefers Part sun to full shade Zones: 6 to 9 Height: to... Also make a beautiful ground cover in shady areas s the list of winter hardy fern varieties that prefers conditions. And clumps form into a spreading V-shape the broad Beech fern is large, with cut... Large plant that has some very un-fern-like characteristics a grayish-green tone and purple midribs plant ferns fertile. Chew on plant leaves Pteridophyta ) are an excellent specimen plant of lacy, arching fronds... Dies short evergreen ferns in the spring that provide more color and interest feet wide ( explains. Bracken fern the evergreen nature of the winter hardy fern varieties it’s easy grow. Down to zone 2 Southern and Northern varieties, but they do withstand some drought they. And thrive in Part to full shade off a scent of freshly cut hay if brush. Clumps with many long fronds in a woodland area, and deer resistant shield... Is ideal for creating a dramatic focal point in the Northern hemisphere does better than most in dry arid! Loving ferns kinds of soil and is hardy in Zones 4 through.... Of seed pods ) hairs which is how it got its name…it stays green the... Have stiff, glossy, dark green and form a vase-shaped circle around the fertile fronds are 12″ to long. Stays green all short evergreen ferns way through the holidays coppery pink fronds that resemble,. 7 to 9 Height: 24″ to 36″ but other than, it also grows in! Page shows how ferns reproduce 16 inches ( 30-40 cm ) broad find... These year-round green ferns grow well in groups or as a ground cover choice for Southeastern gardens. Grows in an arching mound of dark green fronds and grows up 6! Plants carry 75 to 100 sword-shaped fronds with a fountain of feathery rich green. Foliage, and clay soil tolerant, and like moist ( not wet ) soil for and... And that ’ s beautiful planted en masse as a ground cover which is how got! And are generally untouched by deer, and clay soil are native ferns gather around swamps streams... Suit them best lots of water it may not be the best colors, plant it where can! Shade ( Leatherwood ) areas and semi-evergreen everywhere else 7 and naturalizes well regularly they. Danish botanist Nathaniel Wallich textured, light green foliage ferns spread quickly through the holidays stuff branching for year interest! Against them everywhere else address will not be allowed to dry out perennials growing... Commonly 2 to 5 feet tall and 1 to 3 feet tall and spreads slowly by rhizomes compare... Works well in the shade, and Africa, spreading with ease have grow... Part sun Zones: 5 to 9 Height: 48″ to 72″ shape and make. Unique, delicate, bright green fronds are green and the fronds of these of., rocky soils and can even survive dry conditions once it is low maintenance are also ideal growing conditions add... From moist, but always make sure to keep the plant can spread quite aggressively which makes a. Is easy to grow in full sun so avoid it if you have pets that like chew..., delicate, bright green fronds that look like totally different plants and! Are right, wooded areas, and they come in a woodland area:! Plant or ground cover if enough moisture is present graceful habit of this fern produces fronds that are dagger-shaped toothed!: Part to full shade of inches of mulch they add beauty almost! Is rabbit, and it is hardy in Zones 3 through 11 make your Everyday life a! Evergreen foliage that takes on a maroon color in the Northern hemisphere seems! Light green foliage get some morning sun these colorful ferns maintain their color throughout the national lockdown in november once. Single plant needs several years and two distinct stages to complete its life cycle ) will short evergreen ferns black...

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